Historical evidence for the existence of Freemasonry prior to 1691 is sparse, so the true origins of Freemasonry are not known. That said, the Halliwell Manuscript dated 1394 and the Matthew Cooke Manuscript suggests the origins of Freemasonry may be much earlier.

Historians and researchers believe that Freemasonry developed, either directly or indirectly, from the medieval stonemasons – otherwise known as Operative Masons – who built the great cathedrals and castles.

Organised Freemasonry in England today, began with the founding of the first Grand Lodge on 24 June 1717 at the Goose and Gridiron Ale House in St Paul’s Churchyard, London, The image below shows the Goose and Gridiron circa 1890… it was demolished in 1895.